1.Kutsuka kwathunthu

Kusamba kwanthawi zonse kumatanthawuza kutsuka kwamadzi wamba, kutentha kwa madzi kumayendetsedwa pa 60 mpaka 90 digiri Celsius. Kuchuluka kwa detergent kumawonjezeredwa, ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 15 zotsuka ndi makina, zofewa zimawonjezeredwa kumadzi owonjezera. Pangani nsalu yofewa komanso yabwino.

2. Kutsuka miyala (kupera miyala)

Kutsuka miyala ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito miyala yoyandama, ma okosijeni, ndi zotsukira popera ndi kuchapa. Kukangana pakati pa miyala yoyandama ndi zovala kumapangitsa kuti utoto ugwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsaluyo ikhale yosasunthika pambuyo pa kuchapa, monga "kumva kutha". Zovala zimatha kung'ambika pang'ono kapena zowopsa. Zovala zam'mawa za denim nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsuka miyala, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Komabe, kugaya miyala ndi kutsuka ndi miyala yoyandama ndizowopsa, kutengera malo ambiri owunjika, ndikupangitsa kuti zovala zina ziwonongeke, komanso kuwonongeka kwa zida. Choncho, njira zambiri zochapira zatulukira.

3. Kutsuka kwa enzyme

Pa pH inayake ndi kutentha, ma cellulase amatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe a ulusi, kupangitsa kufota pang'ono ndi kufota kwa nsalu pamwamba, ndikupangitsa kufewetsa kwanthawi yayitali. Kutsuka kwa enzymatic kwa nsalu ya denim kumagwiritsa ntchito cellulase kupanga hydrolyze (kuwononga) ulusi wa cellulose, kuchititsa kuti ulusi wina usungunuke ndi utoto kuti ugwe chifukwa cha kukangana ndi kupukuta kwa zida zochapira, motero kukwaniritsa kapena kupitilira "kutha kumva" kwa kuchapa kwa graphite. Pambuyo pa kutsuka kwa enzymatic, mphamvu ya nsaluyo siitayika kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa fuzz pamwamba, nsaluyo imakhala yosalala ndipo imakhala ndi maonekedwe owala. Nsaluyo imakhala yofewa, ndipo kuyamwa kwake ndi kuyamwa kwamadzi kumakhalanso bwino.

4. Kutsuka mchenga

Kutsuka mchenga nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu za alkaline ndi oxidizing kuti akwaniritse zofooka zina ndikuchita bwino mutachapa zovala. Njira yotsuka mchenga yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu ya denim kwa nthawi yayitali, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chamtundu wonse pazida za denim, kuchuluka kwa chipika kapena mikwingwirima yofanana ndi kuvala kwapezeka pazigawo za zovala (monga pachifuwa chakutsogolo, ntchafu, mawondo, matako, etc.) Pakutsuka mchenga, pali njira yotchedwa "sandblasting", yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu ya mpweya yomwe imapangidwa ndi makina opangira mpweya ndi sandblasting chipangizo kupopera oxidants kuti amalize kukonza mchenga. Ulusi wopakidwa utoto wa indigo umatuluka pamwamba pa nsaluyo ndikugundana, kuwonetsa chipika ngati choyera. "Sray horse chestnut" yomwe imadziwika kuti "spray horse chestnut" ndi njira yopangira mchenga, yomwe imatha kusinthidwa mosiyanasiyana m'magawo osiyanasiyana a chovalacho malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, monga mgoza wa akavalo wotentha, mgoza wamahatchi osesa, ndi chestnut ya hatchi.

5. Kuwonongeka kwa kutsuka

Pambuyo popukutidwa ndi pumice ndikuthandizidwa ndi zowonjezera, zovala zomalizidwa zimatha kung'ambika pang'ono m'malo ena monga mafupa ndi ngodya za kolala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukalamba kowoneka bwino. Ndevu zamtundu wa atatu-dimensional paza zovala za denim, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "mandevu amphaka," ndi njira yosokoneza kutsuka. Kanikizani ndi pindani mbali zina za zovala (matumba, mfundo), kuzikonza ndi singano, ndiyeno kuzipukuta ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate kapena sandpaper kuti nsalu yokhudzana ndi kukhudzana iwonongeke, kupanga masharubu ngati mapatani.

6. Kutsuka chipale chofewa

Zilowerereni pumice youma mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, ndiyeno muipukutire mwachindunji ndi zovala mu silinda yozungulira yodzipereka. Pumice pa zovala ndi potaziyamu permanganate kuti oxidize mfundo zokanganitsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kusakhazikika kwa nsalu pamwamba ndi kupanga mawanga oyera ngati matalala a chipale chofewa.

7. Nostalgic Sambani

Mukatsuka zovala kuti zipangitse kuzimiririka kapena zoyera, zopangira utoto zitha kuwonjezeredwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake kuti nsalu yozimiririka ikhale ndi mtundu wina, womwe ungathe kulemeretsa mawonekedwe a zovala.

 

Malingaliro angapo pakugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsuka madzi muzovala za denim

1.Gwirani kalembedwe kazinthu ndikusankha njira yoyenera yochapa

Zovala za Demin ziyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe awoawo apadera. Ma denim odziwika padziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ndi umunthu wamphamvu. Classic ndi nostalgic Levi's, komanso minimalist ndi wamba Cavin Klein, nthawi zambiri ntchito enzyme kusamba ndi kuchapa mchenga mu mankhwala awo; Magulu achigololo ndi avant-garde MISS SIXTY ndi Dizilo wodziyimira pawokha amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kutsuka kolemera ndi kuwononga kowononga kuti awonetse masitayelo awo apadera. Choncho, kupyolera mu kufufuza kosalekeza ndi kumvetsetsa kwa kuika chizindikiro, tikhoza kumvetsa kusiyana kwa mankhwala ake ndikusankha njira yoyenera yochapira ya chizindikirocho.

2.Mugwiritseni ntchito momveka bwino mawonekedwe a kalembedwe ndikupereka kusewera kwathunthu kuzinthu zotsuka

Musanasambe, ndikofunikira kusanthula mawonekedwe a zovala za denim ndikuwona mawonekedwe a thupi la munthu panthawi yolimbitsa thupi mutavala. Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsuka masharubu amphaka muzovala za denim ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kukweza ndi kugwetsa miyendo kuti apange makwinya a zovala, kutsatiridwa ndi kukonzanso pambuyo powonetsetsa kuti zomveka komanso mafashoni akutsuka ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwa zovala za denim.

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