Zogulitsa zathu zazikulu: Amino silicone, lolekani siliclilic, ma fluoritic awo Indonesia, Uzbekistan, etc

 

Mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kupanga, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, fumbi ndi dothi monga ma poizoni, mafuta, mafuta, mafuta, ndi fumbi, mafuta, ndi fumbi. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zida, motero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeretsa zida zamankhwala.

Kuyeretsa kwamankhwala kumaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri: kuyeretsa pa intaneti komanso kuyeretsa kwa intaneti.

 

Kuyeretsa pa intaneti

Gwiritsani ntchito nsanja yozizira pozungulira madzi ngati bokosi la dosing kuti muwonjezere mankhwala ku dongosolo lachilengedwe.

Ubwino: Zipangizo sizifunikira kutsekedwa ndipo sizikhudzanso kupanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito.

Zovuta: Zotsatira zoyeretsa sizabwino kuyerekeza ndi kuyeretsa kwapamwamba. Nthawi yayitali yoyeretsera ndi zoopsa zazikulu zowononga.

 

Kuchapa mzere

Zimatengera njira yotsatsa zinthu zomwe zimatsukidwa ku zida kapena mapaipi ndikuwanyamula kupita ku malo ena (wachibale kupita kumalo oyambirirawo kuti ayeretse

Kuyeretsa kochokera pansi kumatha kugawidwa pakutsuka kwakuthupi ndi kuyeretsa kwamankhwala.

Kutsuka kwakuthupi: Gwiritsani ntchito kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwa madzi opanga zida zoyera. Zida zoyeretsa kwambiri zimafunikira.

Kuyeretsa kwamankhwala: Tulutsa kutentha kwa kutentha padera ndikulumikiza cholowa ndi ma pichelines a madzi ozungulira pagalimoto yotsuka. Kuyeretsa kwamankhwala kuli ndi machitidwe awa:

Ubwino: Mlingo wochepetsedwa mankhwala komanso kuyeretsa bwino.

Zovuta: Zida zogwirizana zimafunikira, monga magalimoto oyeretsa kapena akasinja amadzi, mapampu ozungulira, masikono osiyanasiyana olumikiza mavesi, ndi zida zowonjezera, etc.

 

Pali mitundu iwiri yoyeretsa mankhwala: kusambitsa acid ndi alkali.

Alkali akutsuka: makamaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zinthu zachilengedwe, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, madontho amafuta ndi zina zogwirizanitsa mkati mwa zida, monga ma inbiretors am'madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito padongosolo la zida. Kusamba kwa Alkaline kumathandizanso kumasula, kumasula, emulsifyimion, ndikubalalitsa mchere wa mafuta. Ogulitsa wamba amaphatikizapo sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, trisdium phosphate, etc.

Kutsuka acid: makamaka kuchotsa kuwonongeka kwa mafuta ochulukirapo, monga carbonan, salfi, opanga masisitere, etc. Acids organic monga citric acid ndi amino sulfonic acid.

 

Chifukwa Chiyani Zida Zapamwamba Zamankhwala?
1.Kufunikira koyeretsa musanayende

Kuyeretsa kwamankhwala musanayendetse kuyendetsa bwino ndikofunikira kuti mupange mphamvu yopanga bwino ndikupewa magwero popanga. Chifukwa chake, zida zatsopano zamankhwala zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito, ziyenera kutsukidwa musanayambe.

Njira yopanga mankhwala imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala ndipo imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito catalysts. Zofunikira za zoyera za zopangira zina ndi zothandizira zimakhala zokulirapo, kotero pali zofunikira kwambiri pakuyeretsa zida ndi mapaipi a nthawi yopanga. Zoipa zilizonse zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni, zomwe zimachitika, komanso kuwononga njira yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zina ndi zowonjezera mu chipangizocho zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri kapena zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zowononga zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, kulowererapo kwa magetsi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuwononga mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane ndikukhudzanso kupanga.

2. Kufunika koyeretsa pambuyo poyambira ntchito

Zida zamankhwala, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zimatha kukhala ndi fumbi monga ma polima, kuphika, mafuta, mafuta, zinthu zamadzi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kugwira ntchito kwamankhwala. Kutsuka kwa nthawi pa nthawi ya mankhwala kungakweze moyo wake wautumiki, kulimbikira kuchita bwino, onetsetsani kuti ndi chitetezo, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto azachuma.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutatha kuyendetsa galimoto kapena mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, zida ziyenera kutsukidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira pokonza tsiku lililonse.

 

Kodi njira zoyeretsa zamankhwala ndi ziti?

Kukonzekera musanatsuke zida

Musanatsuke, zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena chipangizo chomwe chidzatengedwera ndi chiwonongeko choyeretsa, monga mavesi okwera ndi miyala yotsika mtengo. Ndipo miyeso monga kuwonjezera mapaipi afupiafupi, okhotakhota, kapena akhungu ayenera kutengedwa kuti palibe choponyera kapena chokanira zida zoyeretsa ndi zida zodetsa ndi mapaipi.

 

Njira zoyeretsa ndi njira

1. Njira Yoyeretsa

Malinga ndi zomwe zachitika mwa zida, kuyeretsa kolowera kapena kuyeretsa utsi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa kowoneka bwino, yotsika kwambiri, njira yozungulira ya ammonia imalandilidwa.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kupukutira kwa spiray, njira yayitali yolowera madzi ndi malo otsika kuti athe kutengedwa.

2. Njira yoyeretsa ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa kwamankhwala nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo dongosolo lamadzi opumira (madzi akutuluka), kutsuka, madzi kutulutsa, kuloza, ndi chithandizo chamatumbo, ndi chithandizo chamanja.

Zotsatirazi zikufotokozera njira iliyonse.

Cholinga cha kupezeka kwa madzi kukakamizidwa (Kutulutsa kwamadzi) ndikuyang'ana njira yothetsera kwakanthawi, ndikuchotsa fumbi, malo otumphukira, ndi mafuta ena otayirira.

Cholinga cha kuyeretsa kuderaku ndikuchotsa mafuta opangira mafuta, mafuta a graphite, zokutira zamafuta, ndi mafuta a dzimbiri kuchokera ku kachitidweko kuti mutsimikizirenso acid.

Cholinga cha kuchapa madzi pambuyo pa kuchotsa mpweya wotsalira wa alkaline kuchokera ku kachitidwe ndikuchotsa zodetsa. Chotsani chinthucho.

Cholinga cha asidi akusamba ndikuchotsa zinthu zosungunuka ndi mankhwala pakati pa asidi ndi zitsulo ma okoma.

Cholinga choluka ndi madzi mutatha kusamba kwa asidi ndikuchotsa njira yotsalira ya acid ndi tinthu tokhazikika omwe adachoka ku kachitidwe kamitundu yopaka komanso kuchitira ma pasipoti.

Cholinga cha kukulira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ammonium citrate zokhala ndi zitsulo zotsalira ndi manyowa otsalira munthawi yake ndikuchotsa zitsulo zomangira madzi, kuchepetsa zitsulo zonse zam'madzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zitsulo zoyambilira.

Cholinga cha kusalowerera komanso kutsata pa pasipoti ndikuchotsa njira yokhazikika, pomwe pasalira ndikuteteza pansi pazitsulo mutatha kusamba fodya ndikupanga dzimbiri loyandama.

 

Kuyeretsa pambuyo pakuyamba ntchito

Zida zamankhwala zomwe zakhala zikugwira ntchito kwa zaka 1-2 kapena zochulukirapo zimatsata pamlingo kapena chitsulo chomwe chili ndi sikelo. Mbali yamkuwa ili ndi mkuwa oxide (cuo), carter Carbonate [cu2 (o) 2Co3] 2Co], ndi mkuwa wachitsulo.

Gawo la dzimbiri nthawi zambiri limachotsedwa ndi kusambitsa acid. Njira ndi masitepe a acid akusamba ndizofanana ndi njira yotsutsira zida isanayambe ntchito.

Pamene mkuwa wokhala ndi dothi ndi wokwera, sungachotsedwe ndi kusamba kokha. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa chinthu cha mkuwa ndi madzi amtundu wa ammonia pamaso pa asidi akutsuka.

Mkulu ndi Mkulu wa Copper Nthawi zambiri amapanga zomata ndi chitsulo, zomwe ndizovuta kuyeretsa ndikuyenera kutsukidwa isanapangidwe.

 

Momwe mungayeretse kutentha kwa kutentha?

Kuyeretsa kwa mitundu yambiri kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri: kuyeretsa makina ndi kuyeretsa kwamankhwala.

 

Kuyeretsa kwamakina

Njira yotsuka yamakina imadalira pakuyenda kwamadzi kapena makina opangira mphamvu zokulirapo kuposa mphamvu ya dothi, ndikupangitsa kuti dothi lisankhe kutentha.

Pali mitundu iwiri yotsuka njira yamakina: imodzi ndiye njira yoyeretsa kwambiri, monga kutsuka kwamadzi, kuyeretsa kwamadzi, kuyeretsa kwa mchenga, kuyeretsa kapena kubowola pang'ono, etc; Mtundu wina ndi kuyeretsa kwamakina, monga burashi wa waya kuyeretsa ndi kutsuka kwa mphira. Pansipa pali mitundu ingapo ya njira:

Kuyeretsa kupukutira ndi njira yotsika yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kupopera mpweya wopopera kapena kusintha kwa makina. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, kuthamanga kwamadzi nthawi zambiri kumachulukanso 20 ~ 50mm. Tsopano palinso zovuta zapamwamba za 50-700MA ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyeretsa kofananira, chimodzimodzi popanga kupukutira, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatulutsa chubu ndi mbali zotsekemera za kutentha kuti zichotse zinyalala kudzera mu mphamvu ndi kutentha.

Kuyeretsa kwa mchenga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothinikizidwa (300-30vu) kudzera mu mpweya wambiri kuti mupange mtengo wamchere wa quartz

Sporper kapena Kubowola pang'ono, makina oyeretsa awa ndioyenera kuyeretsa mapaipi kapena masilinda. Ikani scraper yotsika kapena kubowola pang'ono pa shaft yozungulira yosinthika, ndikuzungulirani spraper kapena kubowola pang'ono ndi mpweya kapena magetsi (komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena nthunzi).

Kuyeretsa kwa mpira wa mphira kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chotsuka. Choyeretsa chowombera chimakhala ndi mpira wa spongege ndi mfuti yopuma yomwe imakankhira mpira mkati mwa chitoliro mkati mwa chitumbuwa kuti chitsuke. Mpirawo umapangidwa ngati chipolopolo ndipo umangochoka ku chipolopolo cholimba cha polirethane, chomwe chiri chotupa.

 

Kuyeretsa Mankhwala

Njira yoyeretsa mankhwala imaphatikizapo kuwonjezera othandizira, ma acid, ma enzyme, etc. ku madzi ochepetsa kutsatsa pakati pa dothi komanso kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha.

Njira zoyeretsa zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:

Njira yotchinga: Gwiritsani ntchito pampu kuti mukakamize njira yoyeretsa yofalitsira.

Njira Yomizidwa: Dzazani zida ndi njira yoyeretsera ndikuiyimira nthawi yayitali.

Njira Yoyeserera: Dzazani zida ndi njira yoyeretsera, itulutse gawo la yankho kuchokera pansi panthaka, kenako ndikubwezeretsanso madziwo mu zida kuti akwaniritse cholinga choyambitsa ndi kuyeretsa.

 

Momwe mungayeretse ketulo ija?

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zoyeretsera zikwangwani: kukonza makina, kuyeretsa kwamankhwala, ndi kuyeretsa pamanja.

 

Kuyeretsa kwamakina

Kuyeretsa makina: Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyeretsa kwambiri, kuyenda kwamadzi kwambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa phokoso, ndikuphwanya khoma lamkati mwazomwe zimachitika mkhonde yamkati ndi pamwamba pake, ndikuyikatu.

Mfundo yoyererera kwa ndege yayitali ndikupanga madzi kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri, kenako kumasula phokoso lomwe lidakhazikitsidwa pa loboti yotsuka yoyikidwa m'mbiri. Kupsinjika kumatha kusinthidwa kukhala kinetic mphamvu yamadzi otuluka, omwe amatha kusintha dothi la khoma kuti likwaniritse kuyeretsa ndikuchotsa zotsatira.
Kuyeretsa Mankhwala

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kapangidwe kake kameneka mkati mwa zida za riyakitala, makamaka kudzera pa zitsanzo ndi kusanthula. Pambuyo posankha kulowetsedwa kwa dothi, khalani ndi zoyeserera koyamba, sankhani oyeretsa, ndikutsimikizira kudzera pakuyesa kuti sadzayambitsa zitsulo. Kenako, chipangizo chozungulira chimakhazikitsidwa patsamba lonse kuti chikulitse njira yoyeretsera mkati mwa zida ndikusambitsa dothi.

Choyamba, mutsuka tsamba losakaniza ndi khoma lamkati la ketulo ndi madzi oyenera, ndikuwayika kwathunthu.

Tulutsani mbiya yomwe imachita ndi zosungunulira kudzera mu chipangizo chokakamiza.

Ngati zoyeretsa sizikwaniritsidwa, onjezerani kuchuluka koyenera ku ketulo yomwe yaziyatsidwa, kutentha, kusokonezeka ndi kutsiriza mpaka zofunikira zoyeretsa zimakwaniritsidwa, kenako ndikumasula zosungunulira.

Pomaliza, muzimutsuka khoma lamkati la hitsel yomwe idzachitike hitlel ndi kuchuluka kwa zosungunulira ndikumasula.

Kulowa m'nkhanja mu ketulo ndi kuyeretsa kwamanja

Mtengo wotsika ndi mwayi waukulu kwambiri, koma pamafunika maola angapo a mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya asanalowe mu riyakitala. Pakakonza, oxygen ndende mkati mwa riyakitalayo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimabweretsa chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa mpweya; Nthawi yomweyo, kusamba kwamanja sikungopukutira koyera kokha, komanso kumapangitsanso malolo khoma lamkati la hitssel, chomwe chimatsogolera kuchimandikiro chatsalira. Kuyeretsa keytart kungayambitsenso zovuta zaukhondo ndi malonda. Nthawi zambiri pamatenga pafupifupi theka la tsiku mpaka tsiku loyeretsa ketulo.

Njira iliyonse yamayiyo ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake:

Kuyeretsa makina sikugwirizana ndi zida ndipo kumatha kuyeretsa bwino kwambiri, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo kumafuna kulimba kwambiri;

Kuyeretsa kwamankhwala kumafunikira ntchito yocheperako, kumakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yoyeretsa, komanso kuyeretsedwa bwino, koma zitha kuyambitsa zida zosefukira;

Kulowa m'malo mwa ketulo kukayeretsa kumakhala kotsika mtengo, koma kumakhala koopsa kwambiri ndipo sikungathe kutsukidwa kwathunthu.

Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa kwa mankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito komwe dothi limakhala lofewa komanso loonda, pomwe kuyeretsa kwamakina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito komwe dothi ndi lovuta komanso landiweyani.