Mwachidule: Fananizani ku Alkali kukana, kuchapa za intaneti, kuchotsa mafuta ndi sera kuchotsa magwiridwe antchito ambiri masiku ano, kuphatikizapo magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndi anionic.
Mndandanda wa alkali kukana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Alkali kukana kwa okonda zimakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Kumbali imodzi, ndikukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala, komwe kumaonekera ndi kuwonongeka kwa majini a hydrophilic mwamphamvu alkali; Kumbali inayi, ndikukhazikika kwa dziko losokoneza madzi, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi mchere zomwe zimawononga zosungunulira za surtictictictictiforket ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kapena kumira ndi kudzipatula ndi madzi.
Njira Yoyeserera: Tengani 10g / l wa orticticnont Alkali, ikani pa kutentha kwa mphindi 120
Tebulo lotsatira likuwonetsa kukana kwa alkali omwe akugwiritsa ntchito zofananira zomwe zilipo.
| Dzina la Orticantnt | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| AEO-5 | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| AEO-7 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| AEO wazaka 9 | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| TX-10 | Sodium hydroxide19 g / l | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 6g / l |
| OP-10 | Sodium hydroxide27 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l |
| Zolowera JFC | Sodium hydroxide21 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Kuthamanga kwa t | Sodium hydroxide10 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 3g / l |
| Ukonde wotsekemera 209 | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| El-80 | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l |
| Pakati pa 80 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l |
| 80 | Sodium hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide5 g / l |
| Sodium dodecylbnorzene sulfonate las | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | Sodium hydroxide81 g / l | Sodium hydroxide44 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 15g / l |
| Sodium yachiwiri alkyl sulfonate Sas | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate anoo | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide20 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l |
| Mafuta a coconut acid Acidharolamide | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l | Sodium hydroxide3 g / l |
| Mafuta a Mafuta a Ether Etherfate AES | Sodium hydroxide98 g / l | Sodium hydroxide77 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 35g / l |
| Mafuta a Mafuta Ethermytet Aec | Sodium hydroxide111 g / l | Sodium hydroxide79 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 40g / l |
| Valani (madzi) | Sodium hydroxide145 g / l | Sodium hydroxide95 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 60g / l |
| Phosphate wa mowa wamafuta | Sodium hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium hydroxide135 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 110g / l |
| Maso a Bosphate Mowa Mowa | Sodium hydroxide210 g / l | Sodium hydroxide147 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 170g / l |
Mndandanda wa Kupanga Kwa UTHENG
Kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira imodzi, malinga ndi mtundu wa National GB13174-2003 kuti muchepetse zovala zosiyanasiyana: konzekerani molingana ndi ma rawgency okwiririka a raw, njira yoyeserera " kuchapa, ndikuwerengera mtengo wotchinga r malinga ndi mtundu wotsatira:
R (%) = F2-F1
Komwe F1 ndi mtengo wa nsalu yoyera (%), F2 ndi mtengo wotsuka wa nsalu zodetsedwa (%).
Chokulirapo r phindu, mphamvu yakutsuka. Vutoli litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti lisachotse zinyalala zambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera ndipo sizikugwira ntchito kuwonetsa kuthekera kwa mafuta ndi sera.
| Dzina la Orticantnt | R (%) mtengo |
| AEO-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| AEO-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| AEO-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| AEO wazaka 9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| TX-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| NP-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| OP-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| Xl-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| Xp-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| Mpaka 90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| Wolowa mu JFC | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Kuthamanga kwa t | R (%) = 0.77 |
| Ukonde wotsekemera 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Sodium dodecylbnorzene sulfonate las | R (%) = 9.12 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate anoo | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Sodium yachiwiri alkyl sulfonate Sas | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Mafuta a Mafuta a Ether Etherfate AES | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Mafuta a Mafuta Ethermytet Aec | R (%) = 6.20 |
| Valani (madzi) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Phosphate wa mowa wamafuta | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Phosphate ets za mowa wamafuta ena | R (%) = 5.88 |
Kuyerekezera kwamafuta ochotsa magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana
Kuchotsa mafuta kwa ortictur (njira yochotsa mafuta) imachitika malinga ndi GB 995-2-2000 Zakumapeto B, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owoneka ngati njira yoyenera. Werengani Kukonza Mafuta (c) Malinga ndi njira yotsatirayi:
C = Kuchotsa mafuta kwa zitsanzo / mafuta kuchotsa mtundu wa mawonekedwe a muyezo
Kukulirakulira kwa c c Mtengo wokulirapo, wamphamvuyo kuperekera mafuta kwa olerera
| Dzina la Orticantnt | Mtengo wolemera |
| AEO-3 | DZIKO LODZIKIRA COUT = 1.53 |
| AEO-5 | Mtengo wounikira COUT = 1.40 |
| AEO-7 | Mtengo wounikira COUT = 1.22 |
| AEO wazaka 9 | Onjezerani c mtengo wa c or cur = 1.01 |
| TX-10 | DZIKO LODZIKIRA COUT = 1.17 |
| NP-8.6 | Mtengo wounikira COUT = 1.25 |
| OP-10 | DZIKO LODZIKIRA COUT = 1.37 |
| Xl-90 | Mtengo wounikira COUT = 1.10 |
| Xp-90 | DZIKO LODZIKIRA COUT = 0.66 |
| Mpaka 90 | Mtengo wounikira COUT = 1.40 |
| Kulowa mu JFC | Kutentha kwa CRAM CRA = 0.77 |
| Mafuta a asidi methyl ester ethoxylate fmee | DZIKO LODZIKIRA COUT = 1.94 |
| Kuthamanga kwa t | DZIKO LODZICHEZA COR CRA = 0.35 |
| Ukonde wotsekemera 209 | DZIKO LODZIKIRA CRAT = 0.76 |
| Sodium dodecylbnorzene sulfonate las | DZIKO LOINro CRA = 0.92 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | DZIKO LODZICHEZA COR CRA = 0.81 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate - | Onjezerani COUN CRA = 0.73 |
| Sodium yachiwiri alkyl sulfonate Sas | DE-Oult C Mtengo = 0.98 |
| Mafuta a Mafuta a Ether Etherfate AES | DZIKO LODZIKIRA COUT = 0.63 |
| Mafuta a Mafuta Ethermytet Aec | DZIKO LODZIKIRA COUT = 0.72 |
| Valani (madzi) | DZIKO LODZIKIRA COUT = 1.11 |
| Phosphate wa mowa wamafuta | DZIKO LODZIKIRA CL-0.32 |
| Phosphate ets za mowa wamafuta ena | DZIKO LODZICHEZA COR CRA = 0.46 |
Peripangiti wa Serfacy amachotsa magwiridwe antchito
1. Kukonzekera kwa nsalu yoyenera
Sungunulani sera yoyenera mpaka madigiri 90 a madzi otentha, oyambitsa bwino kenako ndikuyika mu nsalu yoyera yoyera, ndikuchichotsa pakatha mphindi ziwiri ndi mpweya wouma.
2. Njira yoyesera
Chovala cha sera chimadulidwa mu 5 * 5cm, kumizidwa mu ntchito yamadzimadzi ya 5% ya nsalu yophika, ndipo kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi oyeretsa a sera
| Dzina la Orticantnt | W otchera |
| AEO-3 | W = 67.42 |
| AEO-5 | W = 61.98 |
| AEO-7 | W = 53.25 |
| AEO wazaka 9 | W = 47.30 |
| TX-10 | W = 46.11 |
| NP-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| OP-10 | W = 58.92 |
| Xl-90 | W = 48.54 |
| Xp-90 | W = 33.16 |
| Mpaka 7 | W = 68.96 |
| Mpaka 9 | W = 59.81 |
| Mafuta a asidi methyl ester ethoxylate fmee | W = 77.43 |
| Prieethenolamine | W = 49.79 |
| Sheetthanolamine sopo | W = 56.31 |
| Ukonde wofesa 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Kulowa mu JFC | W = 31.91 |
| Kuthamanga kwa t | W = 18.90 |
| Ukonde wotsekemera 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Sodium dodecylbnorzene sulfonate las | W = 34.17 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate SDS | W = 27.31 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate - | W = 29.25 |
| Sodium yachiwiri alkyl sulfonate Sas | W = 30.87 |
| Mafuta a Mafuta a Ether Etherfate AES | W = 26.37 |
| Mafuta a Mafuta Ethermytet Aec | W = 33.88 |
| Valani (madzi) | W = 49.35 |
| Phosphate wa mowa wamafuta | W = 20.47 |
| Phosphate ets za mowa wamafuta ena | W = 29.38 |
Post Nthawi: Mar-03-2022