Zogulitsa zathu zazikulu: Amino silicone, lolekani siliclilic, ma fluoritic awo Indonesia, Uzbekistan, etc

 

Emulsifierers ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri kutengera zomwe adalemba: zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa. Malinga ndi katundu wa emulsion dongosolo lopangidwa m'magawo awiriwo, limatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: madzi mu mafuta (o / w) Mtundu wa mafuta (W / O).

Chizindikiro chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyesa magwiridwe antchito ndi ma hydrophilic lipophilic moyenera (HLB). Mtengo wotsika wa HLB umawonetsa kuti emulsifier ali ndi ipophilicity ndipo amakonda kupanga madzi mu mafuta (W / O); Mtengo wa HLB umawonetsa hydrophilicity yamphamvu ndipo amakonda kupanga mafuta m'madzi (o / w) dongosolo. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa HLB uli ndi zowonjezera zina, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzekera mafuta odzola ndi mndandanda wa hlb.

 

[Emulsifer mtundu]

Mamolekyulu a emulsifeer ali ndi zigawo ziwiri zakomweko, hydrophilic ndi lipophilic. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo a hydrophilic, amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu.

Ma emulsifiers a ion ndi ma emulsifiers omwe ali ndi malingaliro a ion hydrophilic magulu a ion hydrophilic ndi magulu a alkyl kapena Aryl, monga ma carboxtlates, sulfonites, ndi sulfonites. Mtundu uwu wa emlsifier umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo ali ndi voliyumu yopangidwa kwambiri. Zogulitsa wamba zimaphatikizapo sopop (C15-17H31-35CO), sodium steacrate (c17h35o), njira ya caltuum: [Ikani formula]. Emulsifiers oyipa ion amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma alkaline kapena zinthu zosagwirizana ndipo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pansi pa acidic mikhalidwe. Pamene ma emulsifiers osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera mafuta odzola, ma emulsifiers amatha kusakanizidwa wina ndi mnzake kapena ndi ma emulsific. Zoyipa za ion ndi zabwino za ion sizigwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi mu emulsion imodzi, monga kusakanikirana kumatha kusokoneza kukhazikika kwa emulsion.

2. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu uwu wa emulsifier, ndipo onse ndi otumphuka a Amine, monga N-dodecylimethylamine, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito powonjezera ma polymerization.

3.Non Ionic Emulsifiers ndi mtundu watsopano wa emulsifier yodziwika ndi osasinthika m'madzi. Dera lake la hydrophilic limapangidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a polar, omwe nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza polyoxyathylene etrarslentylene et. Awopulic wake (alkyl kapena aryl) mwachindunji ku Ethylene oxide a ether. Katundu wamba ndi parat oct oct octylphenol polyyathylene ether (mawonekedwe :). Ma atomu a oxygen pa a entralter a emulsifiers osakhala ndi ma hydrogen omangira ndi madzi, kuwalola kusungunuka m'madzi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa anthu onse acidic ndi alkaline, ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zabwino za emulsil. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mankhwala, zolembedwa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, petroleum, ndi latex.

 

Mitundu ya emulsifierers

 

Gawo 1: Zosagwirizana ndi Ionic Zogwiritsa

 

1, ether eled obzala

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyathylene ether

1) Nonyfephenol Polysothylene ether np mndandanda, nongfu 120 130 140 130 130

2) Octyphenol Polysothylene elldarier Opmies, phossooctyl 10 (SeC Oct Octyfenel Polysothylene ether)

3) Bis, Clutyphenol Polysothylene ether (C4H9) - O (EO) NH

4) Alkylphenol polyoxyafethylene elyyyethylene ma proerlyene emlsifar No. 11

5) phenethyl phenol polyoxypropylene polylothylene emlsifier nollsilifer. 12

 

2. Benzylphenol Polyoxyathylene ether

1) 2. Masamba a Phenol Polysothylene emlsifair bp, hulu bp, mtambo ufika 65-70 ℃

2) Dibenzonzphenol polyoxyafethylene ether nong 300

3) Benzyl Dimethyl Phenol Polyoyyethylene ether Nongyu 400

4) Dibenzonzyl isopropyfylphenyl phenol [inanso yodziwika ngati dibnzyl spindo] poldayyethylee end

5) Dibenzonbhepol, polyoxypropylene ether, Ningru 31, Mtambo Udindo 76-84 ℃, Mlingo wotsika, kugwirira ntchito pang'ono

 

3.

1) phenethyl phenol polyyothylene erther mkaka mkaka nonse. 600 ndi Ayi. Pali mitundu iwiri:

Trithethenylphenol polyoxyafethylene ether, yomwe imapezeka kawirikawiri m'magawo atatu

Trithethenylphenol / epoxyethane (misa ratio) mitambo (1% yam'madzi) EO

1: 2.2-2.3 7-7-7 1-21 20: 2.6-2.7 80-85 24-25
1: 3.2-3.3 95-100 30-31
Bisphenseyl phenol polyoxyathylene ether

2) phenethyl isopropyfyfyl phenol polyyathylene eyather mkaka 600-2 pakatikati pamtambo (1%) nambala ya EO
1: 2.1-2.3 70-71 17-18 1: 2.6-2.8 85-90 20-24

3) S Linolyl Phenol Polysothylene emlsifier bs ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a phosphorous. Gawo lapakatikati / eo 1: 2 1: 2.3 1: 2.6 1: 3 1: 4 1: 4 (1)

4) Lideneylethldipheenol Polyyothylene ether

5) phenethyl nahthol polyoxyathylene ether

 

4..

1) laurl mowa mowa ether, zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku mowa wamafuta a C12

2) isooctyl polyoxyafethylene eathepal ca

3) Octadecanol adansi a Polyohyyene ether pingjia medium mkaka wa 9

4) etriool polyroxyafethylene errst Genpolx Series Cataly Camelyc Chemistry

6) Mafuta Opanda Mafuta Polyoxyothylene ether

 

5. Phenethyl Phenol Polyoythylene elyyyethylene ma prother ether ndi zinthu zofananira

1) phenethyl phenol polysothylene epe mtundu wa lipemba mkaka 1601

2) phenethyl phenylppanol polysothylene ether harranceral mkaka mkaka 1601 -80 ℃, 1602- ⅱ ℃

3) phenethyl phenol polyyothylene ether

 

6. Mafuta Amine Polysothylene ether

1) Mafuta a Amine [omwe amadziwikanso kuti Alkyl Amine] Polyoxyothylene ether

2) Mafuta a Amidey Polyrothylene ether

3) Alkylamine oxide

4) Amine Alkoxide ndi zinthu zofananira
Gulu Lachiwiri:

Zowonjezera za Ionic ESRS

1.
1) oleic acid polyoxyafethylene ester
2) Stearic acid polyoxyathylene ester
3) Rosin Acid Polyoxyafentylene Ester

2.

3.
Mafuta a Sandbital Manty acid ESTUE EPOXYAne AdTement: Milandu yamiyala ili ndi madzi apamwamba kuposa kutalika

4. Zowonjezera Zosagwirizana Zolingana ndi Glycerol monga momwe zimakhalira

1) kumeric glycerol ndi mafuta acid esters

2) Diplyceride polyproplene glycol ether

3) glycerol polycefethylene elyoxyafethylene ma proimber elther acid eyiti
Gulu lachitatu lalikulu:

Zowonjezera Zopanda Ionic ndi Hydroxyl zothekera
1. Zowonjezera zopanda Ionic ndi mawonekedwe a symmetrical ndi kumapeto kwa hydroxyl
2. Zowonjezera Zosagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a asymmetric ndi kumapeto kwa hydroxyl

 

Anionic zochulukitsa

 

1, sulfonic acid mchere

 

1. Alkylbenzene salfonate

1) sodium dialkylzyzenelfonate

2) sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate

3) sodium dodecylzenzenzenfonanadya (calcium) dbs na

 

2. Alkyl Nahthalene sulfonate

1) sodium yight nahthalene sulfonate nekal nekal wonyowa Hb

2) sodium dibutyl Naphthalene sulfonate nekal BX (ufa)

3) sodium diisopyropylna hulfonate morwt rp

4) monomethyl naphthalene sulfoonate sodium morwt m

 

3. Alkyl Sulfonate

1) sodium petroleum sulfoonate r ndi gulu losakanizika la alkyl wokhala ndi kulemera kwa ma 400-500

2) sodium alken sulfonate RCH = Ch2SO3na

3) sodium hydroxyaxyalsullate r-ch-ch2-ch2so3naoh

 

4. Alkyl Suckpote Sulfonate

1) sodium alkyl puckate anfonate tranent t, aerosocylsll scuonate), aerosol ay (sososol ay

2) Alkyl polyoxyathylene enzi

3) Alkylphenol polyoxyafentylene entracte ssopate ssopalden etherfonlyl elthelylene elfonate elfonate

 

5. Alkyl Biphenyl Ether Sulfonate

 

6. Nahhthalene sulfonic acid formaldehyde

1) Kubalalitsa f kwa benzyl naphthalene sulfoonate formaldeehyde

2) sodium Nambo

3) sodium dibutlessolsulfnulate fordeldeyde centernate sabala

4) methyl naphthalene sulfoonate sodium formaldehyde cf

 

7. N-Methyl Mafuta Amide

8. N-Alkylacyl Sarcosl Lissapol ls zotchinga

9.isopyl sulfate

 

2, sulfate

1.

2. Mafuta owodzera sulfate roso3na

1) osinthika sodium Lauryl sulfate

2) sodium cetamol sulfate c16h33so3na

3) sodium yachiwiri yoledzera Sulfate H2N + 1ch (Ch3) Oso3na

4) Osakaniza Mafuta Oledzera (C12-14) sodium sulfate

3.
4. Alkyl Phenol Polyoxyathylene eathen sulfate ro

5. ALOMATIC ALKYLLEnol Polyoxyathylene ether sulfate

3, phomphote ndi hypophosphite

1. Alkylphenol polyoxyathylene e oro oo ros (eo) ng (ro) 2 [ro) 2-p - (o) 2 monoeeter diester
Pakadali pano
Dzina lazogulitsa: Phenolic Ethether phosphate Surfacticts Mapp (Monoeyeter), Nteponena (kapena K)

Alphynephylphenol Polysothylene Ether Ester (mtundu wa acid acid) Code Spenpo4 O [EO) 1 [O) 2 monoeeter diiester

3. Mafuta acid acid polyoxyathylene ester
4. Alkyl phosphate, aryl phosphate o
5. Alkylamine polysothylene ether elthete ester r = c12-14 n = 1-16 monorefiter Maproc Map - (OO) 2
6. Mafuta ochulukirapo polyoxyafentylene esother nthiti
4, Carboxylate (Facetty Carboxylate) monga Rosin Acid sopo polymer zowonjezera

1, mtundu wopanda iyoni
1. Alkylphenol polyoxyathylene ehrmaldehyde nangfu 700

2. 1) Phenylalkylkylphenol polysothylene ehrmaldehyde ningruthyde etherden etherdelene nongli nonse.37 3) Benzylphenol Polyoxyathylene errmaldehyde amapewetsa Japan Sorpol PPB150, 200

1) phenethyl phenol polyyothylene er themalmehyde ntchentche z6 ndi nongfu 700-1 nongfu 700-1 nongfu syf

2) isopropyl phenol phenol polthelylene ethermehyde centeryehde nongjiu 700-2 ndi Ningru 37

3) Benzylphenol Polyoxyafethylene ethermelyehyde amapewetsa Japan Sorpol PPB150

3. BIPHYLLWEnol Polyoxyathylene ethermelyehyde

4. Polyvinyl kumwa ndi ma hydrolysis ndi 98-99%, ndi digiri ya hydrolysis ndi 88-89%

5.

2, IOONIC mtundu
1.

2. Alkylphenol Polyoxyathylene ermldehyde ma sulfate sopa-ii (270) sopa-v (570)

3. Alkyl Naphthalene Sulfonate Folmoldehyde Permensite ndi mitundu yofananayo mff
4. Phenol formaldehyde amapewetsa sulfonate ndi mitundu yofananira
5. MethylCellulose ndi zochokera
6. Xanthan chingamu xg
7. Limtustunate sodium lignolfonate M-9, 16 delcoscosy sodium Ligsullate M-10, 15, 15 degnoscosfonate m-13

Ciric Surtunantnt

1, ammonium mchere mtundu

1. Alkyl Ammonium mchere wamchere

2. Amino Mowa Watty Acid Nthenga

3.
4. Imidazoline mtundu

2, Amoni amtundu wamchere wamchere

1. Alkyl Trimethylamm Mchere Dodecyl Trimethyl Testidemium Chloride 1231 Octidecyltrimenth
2. IyankyldLimethylamm mchere wamchere
3. Alkyl Dimezyl Benzyl Amonim Wamchere Dodecyl Dimezll Benzyl Benzyl bennz
4. Mtundu wamchere wamchere
5. Alkyl isoquinoline Fomu
6. Benzyl chloride amine mtundu

Mindahororic dictictictil

1, amino acid mtundu

1. Mtundu wa Alanine

2. Glycine mtundu II, Imidazoline mtundu wa IV, ndi Amine oxide ndi ofanana ndi majerecfactonts, ogwirizana ndi anionic surfactonts ndi osagwirizana komanso osagwirizana ndi osagwirizana. Amawonetsa kuti siiyoni yopanda inic njira zapakati komanso zazitali komanso zofooka zofooka m'matumba acidic.

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