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Choyamba, ziyenera kumveka bwino kuti ma cationic surfactants alibe ntchito yotsuka ndi kuchotsa banga mu zotsukira. Kodi ntchito ya cationic surfactants ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tione limodzi!

Cationic surfactant, chophatikizira chokhala ndi bakiteriya, algicidal, anti nkhungu, kufewetsa, anti-static, ndi zowongolera, imagwira ntchito monga zofewetsa, zothira bakiteriya, anti-static agent, conditioner, etc. mu zotsukira.

Ma cationic surfactants omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu zotsukira ndi monga alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, ester quaternary ammonium salt, ndi polymeric cationic surfactants. Pakati pawo, mchere wa quaternary ammonium ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati zofewa, antistatic agents, fungicides, etc.

 

Nawa asanu ndi awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi cationic surfactants:

 

1.Dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (dzina la malonda: 1227, Jier Mie, Benzalkonium chloride)

Chilengedwe:

Ili ndi thovu labwino komanso kukhazikika kwamankhwala, kukana kutentha, kukana kuwala, kutsekereza, emulsification, anti-static, zofewa zofewa ndi zina. 1227 imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi kuuma kwa madzi. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti 1227 ndiyosavuta kuyamwa chinyezi ikakumana ndi mpweya kwa nthawi yayitali. Pankhani ya chitetezo, palibe kudzikundikira m'thupi, koma kumakwiyitsa pang'ono m'maso ndi pakhungu.

Ntchito:

Zofewetsa nsalu ndi anti-static agents, mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'malo odyera, zida zopangira chakudya, ndi zina zambiri, zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati algaecides, fungicides, etc.

 

2.Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (dzina la malonda: 1631)

Chilengedwe:

Imakhala ndi anti-static komanso kufewa kwabwino, komanso imakhala yabwino kwambiri yoletsa kubereka komanso kupewa mildew. Zimakwiyitsa pang'ono m'maso.

Ntchito:

Zopangira tsitsi komanso zofewa za nsalu zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

 

3.Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (dzina la malonda: 1831)

Chilengedwe:

Ili ndi permeability kwambiri, kufewa, anti-static ndi antibacterial properties, ndipo imasungunuka mosavuta mu mowa ndi madzi otentha. Mphamvu zake zotsuka ndi kuchita thovu ndizochepa. Pali chokwiyitsa pang'ono pankhani yachitetezo.

Ntchito:

1831 ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zopangira tsitsi, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati antistatic agent, fungicide, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo topanga ulusi.

 

4.Methyl di-n-butyl ethyl 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium sulfate

Chilengedwe:

Phala loyera lotuwa kapena lolimba, lokhazikika bwino posungira komanso kubalalikana mosavuta m'madzi ozizira. Ikhoza kukonzedwa ngati kubalalitsidwa kwa 2.5% -3.0% ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka electrolyte ndipo imakhala ndi katundu wabwino wokometsera.

Ntchito:

Zofewetsa zotsuka m'nyumba ndi m'mafakitale, zofewa zotsuka, etc.

 

5.N-Methyl-N-Oxalidomide Ethyl-2-Oxalidomyl Imidazoline Methyl Sulfate Salt

Chilengedwe:

Madzi okhuthala okhala ndi turbidity, amatha kukhala madzi owonekera pa 50 ℃. Ili ndi kufewa kwabwino kwambiri, anti-static properties, kubwezeretsanso bwino komanso kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe.

Ntchito:

Chotsukira chofewa komanso chofewetsa nsalu.
6.Polyquaternium-16
Chilengedwe:

Lili ndi ntchito zosamalira tsitsi, kukonza, kuumba, ndi kunyowetsa khungu.

Ntchito:

Gwiritsani ntchito zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zosamalira khungu.

Mu shampu ndi shampu, ndende yake yotsika imatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndipo imatha kulimbikitsa ndi kukhazikika chithovu cha shampoo, ndikupangitsa tsitsi kukhala lopaka bwino kwambiri, kupesa kosavuta komanso kunyezimira. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shampoo ndi 0.5-5%. Mu tsitsi lopangira gel ndi njira yopangira makongoletsedwe, tsitsi limatha kukhala lotsetsereka kwambiri, kupangitsa tsitsi lopindika kukhala lolimba komanso losasunthika, kupangitsa tsitsi kukhala lofewa, lathanzi, komanso lowoneka bwino. Kuchuluka kowonjezera ndi pafupifupi 1-5%. Onjezani za 0.5-5% pazinthu zosamalira khungu monga zonona zometa, gel osamba, ndi zonunkhiritsa.
7.Cationic guar chingamu
Chilengedwe:

Imakhala ndi zokometsera tsitsi ndi khungu. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira, amatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya anionic surfactants.

Ntchito:

Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati shampu thickener, emulsion stabilizer, ndi zofewetsa nsalu.