Zogulitsa zathu zazikulu: Amino silicone, chotchinga silika, ma fluoritic iwo, ma fluorine amasuta, Mangapor 8, 1986619 (Whats618)

Popeza kulowa kwawo mu mafakitale mu 1940s, othandiza a ortactors agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo amayamikiridwa ngati "mafakitale a Msg." Ma mamoleklules ortuctictics okhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yaifihilic, ndikuwathandiza kuti adziunjikire pamafuta osintha, kusintha kwambiri njira. Kutengera chiwerengero cha hydrophilic kupita ku magawo a hydrophobic ndi ma molecular, okonda kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a phzoya, kuphatikizapo kufalikira, kunyowetsa kapena kunyowetsa, kusokonekera, kusungunuka, kusamba, kusambitsa, kutsuka, komanso kuvomerezeka. Zinthu zoyambira izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kapangidwe kake ndi kukonza. Ziwerengero zimawonetsa kuti mitundu yoposa 3,000 ya orfactonts zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya, zomwe ndizofunikira muzopanga, kuphatikiza zoyenga, zopindika, kuziluka, ndikumaliza. Udindo wawo ndi kupititsa patsogolo mtundu wa zolembedwa, kukonza magwiridwe okwerera ulusi, ndikufupikitsa nthawi; Chifukwa chake, ogwiritsa ntchito amathandizira kwambiri pa mafakitale.

 

1. Mapulogalamu a okonda m'malo opanga mapangidwe

 

1.1 Kusamba Njira

Pakutsutsidwa kwa malo ogulitsira, ndikofunikira kuti musawone chabe kusamba kovutira komanso kufewa kwa nsalu ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa maofesi atsopano omwe amapereka bwino kuyeretsa bwino ndikusungabe kukhazikika kwa nsaluyo ndipo kukhazikika kwa nsaluyo kwasanduka kafukufuku wambiri masiku ano. Ndi kuzindikira kwa chilengedwe cha chilengedwe ndi zotchinga zachilengedwe zomwe zidayang'aniridwa ndi kutumiza kunja, ndikupanga zowoneka bwino, kukwiya kochepa, komanso mosavuta kukwiya, komanso mosavuta kukwiya, komanso kosavuta

1.2 Kukonza utoto

Ogwiritsa ntchito amasunga maudindo ambiri, amagwira ntchito zonse ziwiri ngati zodetsa za utoto komanso othandizira mu utoto. Pakadali pano, anionic surfacyrants zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati osakanizidwa, kuphatikizapo sporthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde amachepetsa ndi kubisasula sulfonites. Zosagwirizana ndi zosafunikira monga Nonylphenol ethoxylates nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ina ya okonda. Chritic ndi Zwitterric Zogwiritsa ntchito zwittertunts zimakhala ndi zofooka zina. Monga matekinoloje atsopano, monga ma microwave atsopano, posindikiza ma thovu, mapiko a digito, ndi utoto wa digito, zofunikira, zofuna za othandizira azogulitsa ndi osamwa.

1.3 OFFTERS

Asanapatsidwe ndikumaliza, zojambulajambula nthawi zambiri zimakonda kukopeka nazo ngati kukwapula komanso kusungunuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu amve bwino. Kupereka dzanja lokhazikika, losalala, komanso lofewa, ambiri ofewetsa - omwe ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Othandizira mwanic agwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali koma amakumana ndi zovuta mu Adsorseption chifukwa cha zoyipa pa ulusi m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kufooka. Mitundu ina imayenerera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ophatikizika ngati zinthu zonunkhira, kuphatikizapo sulfolosuckete ndi mafuta a castor.

Othandizira osankhidwa opanda chidwi amamvanso za dzanja chimodzimodzi chimodzimodzi ndi anionic popanda kubweretsera utoto; Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandizira kapena okhazikika osasunthika koma khalani ndi undes wabersorption ndi kulimba kochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomalizidwa ndi ma cellulosic komanso ngati ofowoka ndi osalala mumitundu yopanga mafuta. Makalasi monga pentaerythirol mafuta a acid etters ndi sorbitan mafuta acid edsters ndiofunika, ndikuchepetsa zogwirizana ndi ulusi wa ma cellulosic ndi zopangidwa.

Kulimbika kwa okondana ndi ulusi wamphamvu, ndi kutentha komanso kusamba kutentha komanso kusamba ndi dzanja lolemera komanso lodekha. Amaperekanso zovomerezeka ndi ma antibacterials, zimawapangitsa kukhala chofunikira kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa kwambiri. Ambiri mwa okondana ndi ma batic ambiri ndi malo okhala nayi, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi ma ammonium amchere. Mwa iwo, Dihdroxathyl ma ammonium adani okwanira, akukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino ndi 0,1% mpaka 0.2% kugwiritsa ntchito kunyowa, ngakhale ndi akulu ndi akuluakulu oyambira. M'badwo watsopano wa zinthu zobiriwira umakhala ndi zochulukirapo zokhala ndi Elster, amayi, kapena ma hydroxyl mosavuta biorgnalms ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

1.4 othandizira antitatic

Kuti muchepetse kapena kupewa magetsi osokoneza bongo omwe amapangidwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo mu nsalu yotsiriza, othandizira amafunikira. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikupereka chinyezi chosungira ndi ionic katundu ku fiber pamtunda, kuchepetsa mphamvu ndikusinthanitsa magetsi ndikuchotsa magetsi. Pakati pa okonda, Anionenic mankhwala ndizosiyanasiyana. Mafuta onenepa, mafuta acids, ndi mowa wamatsenga wa mpweya wa mpweya umatha kutipatsa mwayi, kufewetsa, kufewetsa, mafuta, ndi emulsidery. Alkyl sulpact, makamaka mchere wamchere ndi mchere wa ethanolamine, amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Komanso, alkylphenol ethoxylate sulpas akuyimilira pakati pa Anionic antitatic othandizira awo kuposa onse. Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino sikuti amangokhala othandizira komanso amapereka zochulukitsa zabwino komanso zotsatsa. Zovuta zawo zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwa utoto kuthekera, kusakhazikika kwathunthu, kusagwiritsa ntchito khungu, ndikukhumudwitsa khungu, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yayitali nsalu kuposa mafuta. Zojambula zopangira zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma antistatic makamaka zimatengera mankhwala a ammonium ndi mafuta acid amide. Zitterterionic Zogwiritsa, monga nyimbo, zimapereka zowopsa komanso zotupa, emulsifying, ndikubalalitsa katundu.

Zowongolera Zogwirizana zimawonetsa kusungidwa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndipo ndioyenera mikhalidwe yotsika ya ulusi. Nthawi zambiri samakhudza utoto ndipo amatha kusintha ma viscle pa mitundu yochulukirapo, ndikuwonetsa zoopsa ndi zigawo zochepetsetsa, zomwe zimathandizira mowa kwambiri ngati mafuta a acid polterothylene glycol etters.

1.5 zolowa ndi zonyowa

Zowonjezera ndi zonyowa zimalimbikitsa kunyowa kwa chiberekero kapena nsalu zimakhala ndi madzi ndikuwongolera kulowetsa zakumwa mu mawonekedwe a zakumwa. Zokonda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zakumwa zizilowe kapena kumathandizira kulowa kwa madzi mu zolimba zolimba kumatchedwa innetrants. Kulowa kumalimbikitsa kunyowa kokwanira koyambirira. Kunyowa kumatanthauza kuchuluka kwa madziwo omwe amadzimadzi amafalikira pamtunda wolumikizidwa. Chifukwa chake, ma inlorants ndi chonyowa othandizira samangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga kusankha, kuwira, kukhazikika, komanso kuwononganso njira zosindikizira ndi kumaliza ntchito.

Mayiko ofunikira a ziweto komanso othandizira onyowa amaphatikiza: 1) Kukaniza kwa madzi olimba ndi alkali; 2) Kutha kwamphamvu kufupikitsa nthawi; 3) Kusintha kwakukulu kwa chipilala cha nsalu zothandizidwa. CARIC ORVFAFTUTTSTES ndiosavomerezeka monga onyowa chifukwa amatha ADSORB pa ulusi ndikukutontholetsa kunyowa. ZwiTterionic Orpecfants ali ndi malire ena pakugwiritsa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma infantrants ndi chonyowa othandizira makamaka amakhala ndi anionic ndi osagwirizana ndi osagwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, maorfactont okhala m'makampani omwe amapangidwanso amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati othandizira oyeretsa, emulsifiers, othandizira, othandizira osalala, ndi mankhwala osinthira madzi.

Alkyl Polyglucoside (APG) ndi kapangidwe ka bio-ortictivent kuchokera kuzomwe zimachokera ku mowa wachilengedwe ndi shuga wochokera ku zinthu zokonzanso. Ndi mtundu watsopano wa osagwirizana ndi ntchito zokwanira, kuphatikiza katundu wa onse wamba osagwirizana ndi anionic. Amazindikiridwa padziko lonse lapansi monga "wobiriwira" wogwira ntchito, wodziwika ndi zochitika zapamwamba, chitetezo chabwino, ndi kusamukira.