Zogulitsa zathu zazikulu: Amino silikoni, silikoni yotchinga, silikoni ya hydrophilic, emulsion yawo yonse ya silikoni, kunyowetsa kusisita kumathamanga, othamangitsa madzi (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), mankhwala ochapira demin (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex protector, Manganese remover) , zambiri chonde lemberani : Mandy +8186 Whatsapp )

Kalozera wokwanira pakusankhira zinthu zopangira mankhwala abwino

Ⅰ.sodium metasilicate

1.Physical ndi mankhwala katundu

White crystalline ufa. Zosavuta kusungunuka m'madzi ndikusungunula njira ya alkali; Zosasungunuka mu ma alcohols ndi ma acid. Njira yamadzimadzi ndi yamchere. Imayatsidwa ndi mpweya, imakonda kuyamwa chinyezi komanso kuphwanyidwa. Njira yamankhwala ndi Na2SiO3. Malo osungunuka 1088 ℃, kachulukidwe 2.4 g/cm. Sodium metasilicate imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi. Imasakanikirana ndi quartz ndi phulusa la koloko ndikusungunuka pamodzi pa 1000-1350 ℃ kupanga sodium metasilicate. The viscous aqueous solution ya sodium metasilicate imatchedwa galasi lamadzi, lomwe limatchedwanso sodium silicate. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungira, zotsukira, zomatira, zoziziritsa moto, zotchingira madzi, ndi zina. Zili ndi ntchito monga kuchotsa sikelo, emulsification, kubalalitsidwa, kunyowetsa, permeability, ndi pH yotchinga mphamvu.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sodium metasilicate zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati pH mtengo uli waukulu kuposa kapena wofanana ndi 12. Pamene pH mtengo uli wochepera 12, sodium metasilicate imakonda kupanga metasilicic acid mu yankho, kupanga mpweya womwe susungunuka m'madzi.
2. Gulu

(1) Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate
Thupi ndi mankhwala katundu:

Pakati pa mitundu ya sodium metasilicate, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino ndi pentahydrate sodium metasilicate. The molecular formula of pentahydrate sodium metasilicate crystals nthawi zambiri amalembedwa monga Na2SiO3 · 5H2O, yomwe kwenikweni ndi tetrahydrate ya sodium dihydrogen orthosilicate yokhala ndi ma cations awiri. Kusungunuka kwake (20 ℃) ​​ndi madzi 50g/100g, ndipo malo ake osungunuka ndi 72 ℃. Madzi asanu a sodium metasilicate ali ndi mawonekedwe a sodium silicate ndi sodium metasilicate, ndipo amatha kumangirira ayoni a calcium ndi magnesium, makamaka ndi mphamvu yomangira ma magnesium ayoni wamkulu kuposa 260mg MgCO2/g (35 ℃, 20min).

Zofunikira zazikulu:

1.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ochapira. M'makampani ochapira, monga ultra concentrated laund detergent, chotsukira zovala, zonona zochapira, zowuma zotsuka, fiber whitening agent, bleaching agent, etc., amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ngati zitsulo zotsukira pamwamba, botolo la mowa, zosungunulira zosungunulira zosungunulira. Pambuyo pa kusungunuka kwathunthu, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choletsa dzimbiri lachitsulo, chotsuka chotsuka, chigawo chamagetsi choyeretsa, ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsukira m'makampani azakudya.

2. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chowongolera matope ndi demulsifier yamatope mumafuta osakhazikika komanso kubowola zachilengedwe ndi uinjiniya wamigodi.

3. Pomanga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati coagulant pokonzekera matope osamva asidi, konkire yosamva asidi, ndi simenti.

4. M'makampani opanga mapepala, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomatira, zomangira inki pamapepala otayira, komanso othandizira papepala.

5. Monga chosindikizira ndi utoto chothandizira komanso chopangira nsalu pamakampani opanga nsalu. 6. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zodzaza sopo, zotsukira, zosungira dzira, komanso sieve yamasamba, silicic acid, ndi zinthu zosagwira moto.

6. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zodzaza sopo, zotsukira, zosungira dzira, komanso sieve yamasamba, silicic acid, ndi zinthu zosagwira moto.

7.Mu makampani ceramic, kuwonjezera sodium metasilicate pentahydrate kuti ceramic slurry akhoza kuonjezera pamwamba zoipa mlandu wa zochita kupanga dongo particles, ntchito mlandu repulsion zotsatira kuchepetsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe a ceramic slurry, ndi kuonjezera fluidity. Izi zitha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso mtundu wazinthu pakuumba jekeseni wa ceramic

8.Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zotsukira zovala ndi zotsukira zovala chifukwa kwambiri buffering alkalinity mu detergent, odana ndi dzimbiri chitetezo kwa zitsulo kuwala (aluminium, nthaka, etc.), zoteteza pa glassware ndi zadothi, komanso mphamvu yake kuyimitsa ndi emulsify dothi; Itha kuyeretsanso madontho akunja amafuta a injini. Zotsukira mafakitale; Zoyeretsa zakudya; zitsulo zoyeretsa; Pankhani ya mankhwala a nsalu ndi inki ya pepala, ndizofunikira zowonjezera zotsukira, zotsukira zopanda phosphorous komanso zochepa za phosphorous. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makampani a ceramic ndi mafuta a petroleum.

Kuphatikiza ndi zopangira zina:

1.Sodium citrate
2.Sodium gluconate
3.Sodium polyacrylate
4.EDTA-4Na
5.Sodium hydroxide

Chenjerani:

1.Kukoka mpweya kapena kumeza kungayambitse zizindikiro za poizoni woopsa mofanana ndi gastroenteritis, zomwe zimatha kupha. Kukhudzana ndi khungu kungayambitse dermatitis kapena kuyanika.

2. Kutentha kwambiri kapena kukhudzana ndi asidi kapena nkhungu za alkali kumatulutsa utsi wapoizoni kwambiri.

(2) Anhydrous sodium metasilicate

Thupi ndi mankhwala katundu:

Molecular formula: Na2SiO3 (Na2O. SiO2) ndi chinthu choyera kapena chotuwa chotuwa. Sodium metasilicate ndi ufa woyera wopanda poizoni komanso wopanda kuipitsa kapena tinthu tating'ono tomwe timasungunuka m'madzi koma osasungunuka mu ma alcohols ndi zidulo. Yankho lake lamadzi ndi la alkaline ndipo limatha kuchotsa sikelo, emulsify, kubalalitsa, kunyowa, kulowa mkati, komanso kusungitsa pH. Chifukwa cha zinthu zamchere zamchere, ndizosavuta kuyamwa chinyontho ndi zonyansa zikayikidwa mumlengalenga.

Cholinga chachikulu:

1. Chithandizo chotsuka ufa chotsuka. ISS ndi 4A zeolite zili ndi ntchito zowonjezera, ndipo zikasakanizidwa mu chiŵerengero choyenera, zimatha kusintha STPP mu chotsukira zovala. Sizingangopanga ufa wamba wochapira powumitsa utsi monga chopangira choyambirira, komanso kupanga ufa wochapira wokhazikika pophatikizana ngati ufa woyambira. Chogulitsacho chili ndi madzi abwino, osaphatikizika, osapanga makeke, komanso mphamvu zowononga zowononga.

2 zotsukira zovala ndi zotsukira zovala zowonjezera. Kugwirizana kwabwino ndi ma surfactants ndi ma bleaching agents, palibe hydrolysis, palibe mpweya.

3 zakudya zotsukira zotsukira. Mayamwidwe amafuta ndi okwera mpaka 70%, ndipo kuthekera kwake kochotsa madontho amafuta kumalowa m'malo mwa hydrated sodium silicate (mayamwidwe amafuta 38%).

4 Othandizira oyeretsa mafakitale ndi zowonjezera. ISS ndi gawo lofunikira la zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera monga zotsukira zitsulo, zotsukira mafuta olemera, zotsukira mapaipi amafuta, komanso zotsukira mabotolo ndi mabotolo. Lili ndi mphamvu zoyeretsa zolimba komanso zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri komanso kupewa dzimbiri.

5. Chotsani madontho amafuta mwachindunji. ISS imatha kusakanizidwa mwachindunji munjira yoyenera yamadzimadzi popanda kufunikira kwa ma surfactants kuti ayeretse madontho amafuta.

6. Ceramics, simenti, zomangira, ndi zida zopera. ISS imakhala ndi mphamvu yapadera yochepetsera kutsekeka ndi kufooketsa, komwe kumatha kufupikitsa nthawi yabwino yopera, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya mluza ndi simenti pakupanga zoumba, simenti, ndi zida zokanira.

7. Simenti zowonjezera ndi dispersants pomanga.

8. Electroplating dzimbiri kuchotsa ndi kupukuta wothandizira, pH buffering wothandizira.

9. Kuwotcha ulusi wa thonje, kupukuta mapepala, kumaliza ntchito.

10.Used ngati zomatira ndi simenti dispersant mafuta, gasi, ndi ntchito pobowola pansi pa madzi.

11 ndi ya anti-corrosion and proof proof agents.

12 kukonza ng'anjo, zomatira zamatabwa.

13 mafuta apadera ndi zowonjezera za thixotropes.

14 galasi reinforcing wothandizira.

 

Ⅱ.Emulsification zotsatira

Tanthauzo:

Emulsification ndi njira yomwaza madzi mumadzi achiwiri osasinthika. Mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa emulsifier ndi sopo, ufa wothira, ndi zinthu zina, zomwe maziko ake ndi unyolo wa polar alkyl kumapeto. M'thupi la munthu, bile imatha kupanga mafuta kuti apange tinthu tating'ono ta lipid.

Emulsifier:

Chodabwitsa cha zakumwa ziwiri zomwe sizingathe kusungunuka pamodzi chifukwa cha zochita za surfactants amatchedwa emulsification phenomenon. Ma surfactants okhala ndi emulsifying effect amatchedwa emulsifiers. Emulsification limagwirira: Pambuyo kuwonjezera surfactants, chifukwa amphiphilic katundu, iwo mosavuta adsorbed ndi kulemeretsedwa pa mawonekedwe a mafuta-madzi, kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa nkhope. Kusagwirizana kwa mawonekedwe ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza kukhazikika kwa emulsion. Chifukwa mapangidwe emulsions mosalephera kumawonjezera interfacial dera la dongosolo, amene amafuna kuti ntchito pa dongosolo, potero kuonjezera interfacial mphamvu ya dongosolo. Izi ndiye gwero la kusakhazikika kwadongosolo. Choncho, pofuna kuonjezera kukhazikika kwa dongosololi, kusagwirizana kwapakati kumatha kuchepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu zonse zapakati. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kuchepetsa kusagwirizana kwapakati, ma surfactants ndi ma emulsifiers abwino kwambiri.

Njira ya emulsification:

Zowonjezera zilizonse zomwe zingachepetse kusagwirizana kwapakati ndizopindulitsa pakupanga ndi kukhazikika kwa emulsions. Pamene unyolo wa kaboni ukukula, kuchepa kwa kusagwirizana kwapakati kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zotsatira za emulsification zimalimbitsa pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga emulsion yokhazikika kwambiri. Komabe, kusagwirizana kwapakati sizomwe zimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa emulsions. Zina zoledzeretsa za carbon low, monga pentanol, zimatha kuchepetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa mafuta ndi madzi mpaka kutsika kwambiri, koma sangathe kupanga emulsion yokhazikika. Ma macromolecules ena, monga gelatin, sangakhale ndi zochitika zapamwamba, koma ndi opangira bwino kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wolimba monga emulsifier kuti apange emulsion yokhazikika ndi chitsanzo choopsa kwambiri. Choncho, ngakhale kuchepetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa nkhope kumapangitsa kuti ma emulsions apangidwe mosavuta, kuchepetsa kusagwirizana kwapakati sikokwanira kuonetsetsa bata la emulsions.

Mwachidule, mlingo wa kusagwirizana pakati pa nkhope makamaka limasonyeza vuto la emulsion mapangidwe, ndipo si mosalephera muyeso wa emulsion bata. Ma emulsifiers amasintha mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, kulola zakumwa ziwiri, mafuta ndi madzi, zomwe sizingasakanizidwe palimodzi, kuti zisakanizike. Gawo limodzi la madzi limabalalitsa mu particles ambiri omwazika mu gawo lina, kupanga emulsion.

 

Ⅲ.Kalasi yowonjezera

1 Chowonjezera mchere

(1) Zowonjezera mchere, ma phosphates:

A. Sodium tripolyphosphate: Imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zoyeretsa pa kuipitsidwa kwamafuta olemera, okhala ndi chelating, dispersing and emulsifying effects, corrosion inhibition and corrosion inhibition effects. Phosphates nthawi zambiri imawononga mkuwa komanso kuletsa kwachitsulo pachitsulo.

B. Sodium hexametaphosphate: chowonjezera chabwino cha madontho amafuta opepuka.

C.Potaziyamu (sodium) pyrophosphate; Chowonjezera chabwino cha madontho amafuta ochulukirapo,

Ma silika

Sodium carbonate: imatha kuthira mafuta ndikufewetsa madzi, gel osakaniza ngati mafuta ndipo imakhala ndi zoletsa zabwino zoletsa dzimbiri pamtengo wa PH wa yankho. Ndiochezeka komanso osavulaza thanzi la munthu panthawi yoyeretsa.

Sodium chloride: cholowera chabwino cholowera chomwe chimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa guluu ndipo chimakhala ndi kukhuthala kwabwino.

Sodium sulphate: chodzaza bwino chomwe chimatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za ma surfactants.

Borax: imasungunuka m'madzi koma yosungunuka pang'ono, imasungunuka mu propylene glycol, imakhala ndi ntchito yopititsa patsogolo ntchito zapamtunda, kutsekereza ndi kuletsa dzimbiri.

Sodium hydroxide: Imakhala ndi saponification pamafuta ndi mafuta. Sodium silicate: Ikasungunuka m'madzi, imapanga galasi lamadzi ndipo imakhala yotsukira bwino yomwe imamwaza mafuta ndi mafuta.

Trisodium phosphate: itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofewa chamadzi, chotsukira, choletsa dzimbiri lachitsulo, chowotcha chowotcha, degreaser, ndi debonding.

(2) Zowonjezera mchere

ETDA disodium, trisodium, ndi tetrasodium: Disodium ndi tetrasodium amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo disodium imakhala yofooka acidic ndi tetrasodium kukhala alkaline yofooka. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chelating agents, makamaka chelate calcium ndi magnesium ions, kukonza zochitika zapamtunda, kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zoyeretsa, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zoletsa dzimbiri, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zosungunulira, ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa guluu.

Sodium citrate (ammonium): chelates ferrous ndi iron ions, imakhala ndi zinthu zochotsa dzimbiri, ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino za chelation pa calcium ndi magnesium ions. Itha kulowa m'malo mwa trimerization ngati chowonjezera chopanda poizoni.

Sodium gluconate: ili ndi zotsatira zabwino zochotsa dzimbiri, zochotsa dzimbiri bwino kuposa disodium EDTA, koma ndizokwera mtengo.

Organic mankwala: HEDP-4Na amatha chelate calcium, magnesium, chitsulo, aluminiyamu, ndi ayoni zinki, kuyeretsa bwino, zowononga mbali zamkuwa, zamchere pH mtengo woposa 12, alkalinity wamphamvu, ndipo ndi degreaser wabwino.

Mchere wa Benzoate:

Sodium benzoate: imakhala ndi anti-corrosion ndi compatibilization zotsatira.

Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate: imakhala yabwino yolumikizirana, koma yofooka yoyeretsa. The synthetic comptibilization zotsatira ndizofunikira, monga triethanolamine, alcohol ether, etc.

Sodium polyacrylate: Choyipa chake ndi chakuti imalowa m'madzi mosavuta ndipo sichimwazika mosavuta. Zolemera zosiyana za maselo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana. Imakhala ndi chelating yamphamvu, yomwe imathandiza kuthana ndi kuuma kwa madzi ndikuwonjezera luso loyeretsa la zotsukira.

Oleic acid triethanolamine: Ili ndi zinthu zabwino zopangira emulsifying komanso imatha kuteteza mafuta amchere ndi zomera ndi nyama.

Citric acid: asidi wamkulu kwambiri mu organic acid. Monga chowonjezera, chikhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya zinthu zotsuka, kutulutsa ayoni zitsulo mwamsanga, kuteteza zowononga kuti zisagwirizanenso ndi nsalu, kukhala ndi alkalinity yofunikira, ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chelating agent.

Mwachidule;

(1) Wothandizira kwambiri wa chelating yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi EDTA

(2) Kugwiritsa ntchito ABS nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizidwa ndi sodium polyacrylate, yomwe imatha kusintha kwambiri ntchito ya ABS.

(3)Sodium benzoate ndiye reagent yomwe imakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupewa dzimbiri.

2 zosungunulira zowonjezera

(1) Mowa monga ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, ndi propylene glycol amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala oledzeretsa, ndi ethanol ndi isopropanol okhala ndi mphamvu zabwino zowonongeka.

(2) Mowa ether ethylene glycol ether ndi propylene glycol ether zimakhala zabwino zogwirizana ndi kuyeretsa, ndipo zimatha kusintha mtambo.

(3) Alcoholamine monoethanolamine: yokhala ndi pH pafupifupi 11.5, ili ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa, zowonjezera zamchere, komanso kukonza mtambo.

Diethylamine: yokhala ndi pH pafupifupi 11.9, ili ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa, zowonjezera zamchere, ndikuwongolera malo amtambo.

Triethanolamine: Mowa wa amine womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, wokhala ndi pH pafupifupi 10.7, uli ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa, zowonjezera zamchere, komanso kukonza mtambo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imakhala ndi mphamvu yoyeretsa kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka

(4) Ketones

 

Ⅳ. pamwamba yogwira ntchito

1 Gulu

(1) Anionic surfactant sulfonate:

1) ABS (Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate):

Gulu: Agawika m'mitundu iwiri: yolimba (yokhala ndi unyolo wa nthambi) ndi yofewa (yokhala ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji)

Hard ABS ili ndi luso loyeretsa bwino koma osawola bwino, pomwe ABS yofewa ili ndi luso loyeretsa losakwanira koma kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe.

Kagwiritsidwe: Makamaka ntchito kunyumba, zitsulo processing makampani, ntchito monga degreaser, makampani konkire, ntchito monga thickener

Chidziwitso: ABS imalimbana ndi madzi, acid ndi alkali kugonjetsedwa. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thickener, ayenera kutenthedwa

2) Alkyl sulfonates: ali ndi biodegradability yabwino ndipo makamaka oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba

3) Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate (osakaniza a vinilu ndi magulu a hydroxyl): ali ndi biodegradability yabwino ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'nyumba ndi kukhitchini.

4) Mafuta a asidi acetylsulfonate (omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri): Mphamvu yamadzi yolimba yamadzi, kumva bwino kwa manja, kufatsa pakhungu

5) Mowa wachiwiri wa polyoxyethylene etha amber sulfonate nthawi zambiri umakhala wopanda madzi ammonia ndi triethanolamine.

6) NN-oleoyl sulfonate

7) Mafuta amide sulfonate

8) BX Sodium Butyl Naphthalene Sulfonate (Ufa Wokoka)

9) Mafuta a sulfonate: amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumafuta oletsa dzimbiri

Mchere wa Phosphate:

1) M'malo mwa mowa:

Ntchito: Iwo ali ngakhale ndi dispersibility, ndipo akhoza neutralized ndi sodium hydroxide, potaziyamu hydroxide, ndi amines.

Maonekedwe: Wofatsa pakhungu, kusawonongeka kwachilengedwe, komanso kuloŵa bwino.

Sulfate:

1) Fatty alcohol sulfate (AS)

2) Mafuta a mowa polyoxyethylene etha sulfate (AES): Kuphatikiza kwa AES ndi AEC nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

3) Mafuta a mowa polyoxyethylene sulfate K12 (sodium dodecyl sulfate)

4) Acyl glycerol sulphate ester

Mchere wa Carboxylate:

1) Sopo C17H35COONa ali ndi anti thovu ndi zowononga

2) Sodium Mowa Etere Carboxylate (AEC): Otetezeka ndi zachilengedwe, ndi biodegradability wabwino, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati compatibilizer ndi dispersant

3) Sodium lauroyl ammonium mchere wogwiritsa ntchito shampoo wamba

4) Sodium oleyl amino acid (Remy Bang) imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mikanjo ya silika ndi brocade, yokhala ndi kukwiya pang'ono pakhungu.

5) Lauryl mowa polyoxyethylene etha ortho naphthalene dicarboxylic acid monoester sodium mchere ali bwino kukana madzi olimba, otsika thovu, ndi kukula mphamvu kukula.

(2)Cationic surfactant

(3) Wopanda ma ionic

1) Makhalidwe: osungunuka m'madzi; Zosavuta kuyeretsa; Zosavuta kusakaniza (zonse za cationic ndi anionic nonionic surfactants zitha kusakanikirana palimodzi, ndipo chiŵerengero cha cationic surfactants kwa anionic surfactants nthawi zambiri ndi 4-50: 1, yomwe ingawonjezere ntchito ya cations)

2) Mtengo wa HLB uli ndi hydrophilic ndi oleophilic properties. Pamene mtengo wa HLB uli pakati pa 1-3, umakhala ndi ntchito yowonongeka, ukakhala pakati pa 13-15, umakhala ndi ntchito yoyeretsa, ndipo ukakhala pakati pa 11-15, umakhala wonyowetsa.

3) Malo amtambo: Pamene mtambo wogwira ntchito uli pafupi ndi mtambo wa chinthu, mphamvu yake yoyeretsa imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri.

4) Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mtambo wazinthu zimaphatikizapo ma electrolyte, ma organic solvents, anions ndi ma cations, komanso ma polima amtundu wa amphoteric.

5) Gulu la Polyethylene Glycols:

A: Mowa wochuluka wa polyoxyethylene ether

Emulsifier: FO, MOA, O-3

Woyeretsa: AEO-9

Wolowera: JFC

Magwiridwe: Mphamvu yoyeretsa yolimba; Kutentha kochepa, chithovu chochepa; Good biodegradation; O-9 ili ndi mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu

B: APEO (Alkylbenzene Polyoxyethylene Ether)

Makhalidwe: asidi ndi alkali kukana;

Pagulu losawonongeka kwachilengedwe: TX+AEO+AS (AES) ili ndi kuthekera koyeretsa kolimba

Kusiyana kwamapulogalamu a OP, NP, TX:

Kuchita kwa emulsification: Net permeability OP ndi yayikulu kuposa TX

Kubalalitsidwa: TX ndi yayikulu kuposa OP

Cloud point ndi mtengo wa HLB: OP ndi yayikulu kuposa TX

Katundu wa thovu: OP ndi yocheperapo kuposa TX

Ukhondo: OP ndi yocheperapo kuposa TX

C: AE (mafuta acid polyoxyethylene ester) kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito wamba

D: FMEE (mafuta acid methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether)

E: Makhalidwe a polyether: ntchito yabwino yopangira emulsifying; Kuchita bwino kwa kubalalika; Kuchita bwino kwa mafuta; Kuchepetsa bwino kwa thovu ndi ntchito yotulutsa thovu

F: Polyoxyethylene alkylamine

Polyols:

A: Ester ya sorbic acid yopanda madzi

Makhalidwe: Kusasungunuka m'madzi; Dispersibility wabwino

B: Sucrose ester makhalidwe: asidi ndi alkali kukana, biodegradability wabwino, ntchito tableware ndi malo aboma.

C: APG

D: Alkyl alcohol amide (Ninal) ndi yoyenera kuyeretsa mafuta a nyama ndi masamba, mafuta amchere ndi mafuta.

Makhalidwe: kuchita thovu, kutulutsa thovu kosasunthika, kukhuthala, kuteteza dzimbiri

(4) Wogwiritsa ntchito amphoteric

Ma surfactants apadera:

(1) FC ili ndi zovuta zotsika (70-72) komanso mtengo wokwera, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 0.1%. Ili ndi luso lamphamvu loyeretsa ndipo silimamatira ku fumbi likatsukidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono.

(2) - SI - Zida za kaboni za silicon zimakhala ndi zinthu zowonongeka

(3) Mafuta a boric acid amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupewa dzimbiri ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyeretsa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta opangira mafuta ndipo sawononga chilengedwe

(4) Ntchito yapamwamba ya ma polima

Makamaka ntchito thickening kwenikweni

Gulu la defoamers

(1) Mowa wochepa

(2) Ethylene glycol butyl ether nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa ma etha a mowa chifukwa cha mphamvu yake koma kawopsedwe.

(3) Asidi (silicic acid)

(4) Phospholipids (tributyl ester)

(5) Ma halogenated hydrocarbons

(6) Silane defoamer

(7) Mpweya-6 mpaka kaboni-12 ulinso ndi zinthu zofooketsa

3 Makhalidwe a surfactants

(1) Emulsification zotsatira

(2) Kubalalitsa

(3) Kunyowetsa

(4) Kunenepa

(5)Kuchotsa thovu
Mwachidule;

1. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: CMC, imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, chowonjezera chabwino cha organic

2 . TX-10: Ili ndi kunyowetsa bwino, emulsification, kubalalitsidwa, kuchotsa banga, anti-static, komanso kukana madzi olimba, ndipo imatha kusakanizidwa ndi ma surfactants osiyanasiyana.

3. Nina;
6501 imasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, ndikulowa mwamphamvu komanso mphamvu yoyeretsa, ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zopewera dzimbiri.

4 . AEO-7: sungunuka m'madzi, ndi kunyowetsa bwino, emulsifying, kubalalika, ndi kuchita thovu katundu, degreasing mkulu ndi pamwamba kusagwirizana kuchepetsa katundu

5. Triethanolamine oleate: ili ndi zinthu zabwino zopangira emulsifying ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi nyama, masamba, ndi mafuta amchere.

6. Polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether (JFC)

7. Sodium citrate; Itha kulowa m'malo mwa sodium tripolyphosphate ngati chowonjezera chosagwiritsa ntchito poizoni ndipo imakhala ndi chelating pa calcium ndi magnesium ions.

8. 226SA (Super Non Ionic Surfactant): Mofanana ndi madontho a mafuta, ili ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri zochepetsera ndi kuyeretsa, ndipo ili ndi emulsification yabwino komanso zotsatira zobalalika kwambiri pa madontho a mafuta ndi masikelo a sera.

9. 445N: Mphamvu ya chelating yamphamvu, imathandizira kuthana ndi kuuma kwa madzi ndikukulitsa luso loyeretsa la zotsukira ndi zoyeretsa.

10 . JFC penetrant: wosakhala ndi ionic surfactant wokhala ndi magulu osasunthika a hydrophilic ndi oleophilic, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kuthamanga kwamadzi ndipo amakhala ndi emulsifying ndi kutsuka.

11. Triethanolamine: Itha kusintha kuchotsa madontho amafuta, makamaka sebum yopanda polar, ndikuwonjezera ntchito yoyeretsa zamchere.

12 . ABS: Kunyowetsa mwamphamvu komanso kuyeretsa. Kukhoza bwino kwa thovu

13. AEO-9: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati emulsifier, kuchotsa madontho, ndi zotsukira

14. AEO-3: Ili ndi kukana bwino kwa madzi olimba poyeretsa madontho olemera a mafuta, ndipo imakhala yothandiza kwambiri ikaphatikizidwa ndi ethanol, DBP, DBE, ndi JFC.

15. Sodium silicate: Ikasungunuka m'madzi, imapanga galasi lamadzi ndipo imakhala yotsukira bwino.

16. QYL-290: Chotsani ma depositi a carbon. Zogwiritsa ntchito pamwamba zomwe zidapangidwira dothi komanso kaboni wakuda

17. CP-5: Kuletsa kwa sikelo ndi kubalalitsidwa, kuletsa kuyika kolimba, komanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito a decontamination

18 . T-C6: Kukana kwabwino kwambiri, kusungunuka kwapadera komanso kuthekera kochotsa madontho

19. AEO-4: Ili ndi emulsifying yabwino komanso kubalalika kwamafuta amchere ndi mafuta anyama.

20. D-Ningxi: Chotsani guluu ndi dzimbiri. Ali ndi ntchito yochapira 21 trisodium phosphate: chofewa, chotsukira, choletsa dzimbiri lachitsulo, chowotcha chowotcha ndi chowotcha, wothandizira